This article, originally published in the January/February 2022 issue of *WatchTime* print magazine (photos by Marcus Krüger), delves into the enduring legacy of the Rolex Explorer II, specifically focusing on the model's 50th anniversary. While the article title might suggest a specific 50th-anniversary edition, Rolex has not released a dedicated Explorer II commemorating this milestone in the same way it did with the Submariner. Therefore, this piece will explore the broader significance of the 50th anniversary, examining the watch's history, its enduring appeal, and its place within the wider context of Rolex's commemorative releases, including the highly sought-after Rolex Submariner 50th Anniversary models.
The year 2022 marked a significant anniversary for a range of iconic Rolex models. While the Submariner enjoyed considerable attention surrounding its own 50th-anniversary edition (a subject we'll revisit later), the Explorer II, a watch intrinsically linked to exploration and adventure, quietly celebrated its own half-century milestone. This understated celebration is perhaps fitting for a tool watch that has always prioritized function over overt flamboyance.
Unlike the flashy commemorative Submariners, which commanded considerable attention and price premiums, the Explorer II's 50th anniversary passed without a dedicated limited-edition release. This doesn't diminish the significance of the occasion, however. The Explorer II's enduring design and robust functionality have cemented its place as a classic within the Rolex catalog, a testament to its timeless appeal and unwavering performance. Its 50 years of service represent half a century of accompanying adventurers, scientists, and explorers on their expeditions, a silent partner in some of history's greatest feats.
The Explorer II's story begins in 1971. Designed with spelunkers and cave explorers in mind, the original reference 1655 featured a fixed bezel with 24-hour graduations, a crucial feature for distinguishing day from night in the often light-deprived environments of caves. This 24-hour hand, a hallmark of the Explorer II, allowed wearers to track a second time zone, a feature that proved incredibly useful in a variety of contexts beyond caving. This functionality, coupled with its robust Oyster case and reliable movement, quickly established the Explorer II as a serious tool watch.
Over the years, the Explorer II has undergone several iterations, each refining its design and functionality while maintaining its core identity. The reference 1655 was followed by the reference 16570, which introduced a sapphire crystal and improved movement, and later the reference 216570, which featured a larger case and a more modern aesthetic. Each evolution built upon the foundation laid by the original, enhancing its durability, readability, and overall performance.
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